It’s true that drinking during pregnancy is seen as a big taboo, and part of the reason is the lack of information about the causes, risks, and chances of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome along with the rather scary warnings in pregnancy books and on pregnancy websites.
Here are some interesting numbers that I got from this article called “Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and the Social Control of Mothers“:
- Only 5% of alcoholic mothers give birth to babies who are later diagnosed with FAS.
- Drinking alcohol, while a requirement of being diagnosed with FAS, doesn’t seem to cause FAS by itself. Other environmental factors needed include smoking, poverty, malnutrition, high parity (i.e., having lots of children), and advanced maternal age.
- There is a genetic component to FAS that makes you more or less susceptible to FAS.
- Almost all public health campaigns, whether sponsored by states, social movement organizations, public health institutes, or the associations of alcohol purveyors tell pregnant women not to drink alcohol during, before, or after pregnancy… at all… or else.
- Women are being blamed for FAS, even though they do not cause FAS, and neither does drinking alcohol (by itself).
- Very few women drink at the levels correlated with FAS, even when they aren’t pregnant.
So, the question is, are the FAS campaigns by all of these organizations merely another way for society to blame women for something bad that might happen? To treat pregnant women as women with some kind of problem that needs to be “fixed” by hospitals, doctors, professional advise, and medication? Why does our society do this to women, and what can we do to help be a little more rational and fair to women and less scared, protective, and controlling?
{ 6 comments }





